The steam then turns an electric generator to produce electricity. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a. Nuclear reactor, any of a class of devices that can initiate and control a selfsustaining series of nuclear fission s. The core water cycles back to the reactor to be reheated and the process is repeated. Nuclear fission splitting an atom into smaller atoms and releasing heat and energy. A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. The reserves of these fuels are becoming depleted in many countries and thus there is a tendency to seek alternative sources of energy. This powerpoint template will fit presentations on nuclear power plants, electric power stations, thermoelectric power station, electricity, etc. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 11 0703 nuclear power for electrical generation the purpose of a nuclear power plant is not to produce or release n uclear power. Nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases while generating electricity.
In nuclear power plant, water and steam are a common fluids used for heat exchange in the primary circuit from surface of fuel rods to the coolant flow and in the secondary circuit. The first time electricity was made by a nuclear reactor was on september, 3rd 1948 at the second reactor ever built, x10 graphite in tennessee. Fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more separate nuclei of comparable mass. An introduction to nuclear energy just energy blog. The worlds first commercial nuclear power station, calder hall at windscale, england, was opened in 1956 with an initial capacity of 50 mw per reactor 200 mw total, it was the first of a fleet of dualpurpose magnox reactors, though officially codenamed pippa pressurized pile producing power and plutonium by the ukaea to denote the plant s dual commercial and military role. The security guards and the security plan for each nuclear power plant are regularly tested by mock bad guys who try to invade the plant. Nuclear power plant is one of the mode of the power generation. Apr 27, 2020 nuclear power is clean, efficient, and cheap. Nuclear power plant presentation template includes builtin layouts and stunning backgrounds to make your presentation a winner. There are three types of power plants in india hydro electric power plants, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants. Smaller reactors have a smaller capital investment. Some people believe nuclear power is a vital way to tackle climate.
Nuclear power plant design characteristics publications iaea. Overview of nuclear reactor systems and fundamentals someday man will harness the rise and fall of the tides, imprison the power of the sun, and release atomic power. Similar to the three mile island and chernobyl accidents, this accident had an effect worldwide. It is easy to follow, and it comes with all the design features you need built right in. Let us put it in perspective while nuclear energy has long been touted as a nogo for environmentalists, some scientists now argue that nuclear energy is one of the most carbonfree sources of energy, as the fission process. As of 2014, the international atomic energy agency reported there were 450 nuclear power reactors in operation in 31 countries. Statis report on nuclear power plant life management.
An aerial photograph view of the hinkley point b nuclear powerstation on aug. Mar 16, 2012 nuclear power plant ppt content nuclear reactor. If something goes wrong, it can create a nuclear meltdown. Unit a at the decomissioned german biblis nuclear power plant was designed to modulate its output 15% per minute between 40% to 100% of its nominal power. It should also be obvious that nuclear power plants have some significant differences from other plants. In india 65% of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. We take pride in employing features most companies skip because its too much work. Thermal power plant 1 no transcript 2 introduction in india 65 of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. As of 2017, india has 25 nuclear reactors in operation in six nuclear power plants, generating 4,780 mw while five other plants are under construction and are expected to generate an.
A nuclear power plant is a type of power station that generates electricity using heat from nuclear reactions. Nuclear engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the application of the nuclear fission as well as the nuclear fusion and the application of other subatomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. General factors associated with the siting oflarge electrical generating plants. Nuclear power plant simple english wikipedia, the free.
Huge amounts of world energy have been produced from atoms ever since, but amid enormous controversy. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Knowledge of nuclear power is not american, french, indian, or british. In power reactors, carbon dioxide, heavy water, helium of liquid metals can be used. Nuclear power plant presentation template ppt star. A nuclear power plant is similar to a conventional thermal power plant. Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. Electric power has become an important and essential resources, it is used for all the purposes. In a hydroelectric power plant, wate r, flowing from a higher level to a lower level, travels through the metal blades of a water turbine, causing the rotor of the electrical generator to spin and produce electricity. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion. Ikg of uranium235 can produce as much energy as the burning of 4500 tons of high grade variety of coal or 2000 tons of oil. By rigging several smaller plants to achieve the same output as a larger plant, revenue can be generated. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free to.
Nuclear power plants have armed guards, many different kinds of fences and barriers, cameras and many controls on who can come into the plant. Members have discussed various types of information over many years. The resultant steam turns generators to create electricity. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity. If you increase the power temperature, the reactor physics will try to reduce power. The heat source in the nuclear power plant is a nuclear reactor.
The thermal power plant uses oil, coal or gas while nuclear plant uses nuclear fuel. Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity. Ppt thermal power plant powerpoint presentation free. Nuclear reactor a nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion.
To satisfy the needs of pris users as much as possible, the pris database has included also a set of nuclear power plant npp design characteristics. Development, contracting and financing of the first nuclear power project. To some, nuclear energy offers a clean energy alternative that frees us from the shackles of fossil fuel dependence. Nuclear power plants are routinely used in load following mode on a large scale in france, although it is generally accepted that this is not an ideal economic situation for nuclear stations. Without electric power, a single day cannot move further.
The attention we pay to the finest detail make this presentation template truly worldclass. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Nuclear fuel energy is released by nuclear fission chain reaction in the core of a reactor. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 15 0703 main. Ppt nuclear power powerpoint presentation free to view. For 60 years, ge and hitachi have been designing and building the worlds safest boiling water reactors bwrs. Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power nuclear power plants are usually near. Many of you may be curious as to what an introduction to nuclear energy is doing on an ecoconscious blog. But many other materials can be used for this purpose. In some designs the opposite happens if you try to decrease power. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. Due to the present lower efficiency of nuclear compared to fossil fuelled plants, the discharges of waste heat for a nuclear plant will be up to 50% higher than for a.
Nearly 3 million americans live within 10 miles of an operating nuclear power plant. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which either drives an electrical generator or does some other work, like ship propulsion. Nuclear power plant presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. Nuclear power plant operation generates electricity in a manner similar to a. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used as research tools, as systems for producing radioactive isotope s, and most prominently as energy sources for nuclear power plants. Makes it very difficult expensive to change designs. However, unique to this event, every country with operating nuclear power plants npp was called upon to respond to their.
Nuclear power plant powerpoint template poweredtemplate. Inside a nuclear power station, energy is released by nuclear fission in the core of the reactor. Nov 05, 2010 nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant.
Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear. Chapter 1 the future of nuclear power overview and conclusions 1 the generation of electricity from fossil fuels, notably natural gas and coal, is a major and growing contributor to the emission of carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. The main objective of this report is to provide a summary of the current status of industry programmes and government policies for nuclear power plant life management in oecd member countries. Each type uses steam to drive a turbine generator that produces electricity. Nuclear power plants such as those shown in figure 10. It works by splitting uranium atoms to create heat.
They produce power by boiling water to create steam that spins a turbine. A tomic energy has had a mixed history in the halfcentury or so since the worlds first commercial nuclear power plant opened at calder hall now sellafield in cumbria, england in 1956. A power plant is basically an industrial location that is utilized for the generation and distribution of power. Safe, secure and efficient operation of the first nuclear power plant. A nuclear power plant uses much less fuel than a fossilfuel plant. Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels, and describes the main components of power plants. A nuclear power plant nuclear power station looks like a standard thermal power station with one exception. Ppt nuclear energy powerpoint presentation free to. The heat it produces is used to boil water to make steam, which drives one or more giant steam turbines connected to generators and those produce the electricity were after. Nuclear power plants overview ge hitachi nuclear energy. At the bottom of the post you will find pdf that you can easily download. Nuclear power in india nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity in india after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Today we are going to read and learn definition, working diagram layout, advantages, disadvantages, and application of thermal power plant note.
Those tubes heat a separate water source to create steam. Mar 06, 2017 nuclear power in india nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity in india after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Today, ge hitachi offers the worlds two safest light water reactors, the esbwr and the abwr. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. The temelin nuclear power plant, south bohemia, czech republic. Nuclear power plants presentation nuclear fission nuclear. In general, nuclear engineering deals with the application of nuclear energy in a variety of branches, including. Jun, 2019 a nuclear power plant works pretty much like a conventional power plant, but it produces heat energy from atoms rather than by burning coal, oil, gas, or another fuel. The purpose of a nuclear power plant is to produce electricity. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The water in the core is heated by nuclear fission and then pumped into tubes inside a heat exchanger. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is nuclear reactor. As long as all safetyrelated symptoms are within predetermined safety limits, plant safety is maintained. Nuclear power plants operate in most states in the country and produce about 20 percent of the nations power.
Construction of the first nuclear power plant to the established safety, quality and economic requirements. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract. The plant also has machines which remove heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to make electricity. Nuclear power plant presentation nuclear reactor nuclear. Siting ofuclearpower plants siting ofnuclear power plants course outline this course will provide some insights into the issues involved in siting a nuclear power plant, from the perspective ofboth the utility and regulator, under the following headings. We have also developed a sodium cooled reactor, prism, and the bwrx300, a small modular reactor designed to be costcompetitive with gas. The following are things you can do to protect yourself, your family and your property from the effects of a. Nuclear power plant template for presentation is laid out in a way that simplifies the complexities you may have previously encountered with keynote or powerpoint. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with other sources of generation. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.
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